Sunday, 16 March 2014

Composing for Film

5-Point Guide on How to Compose Music for Film:


  1. Watch the film without sound - play the film on mute and note the dimensions of the film and which parts have more details so whether they need faster or slower music. You can also concentrate more on the moving sequences without being distracted by sound.
  2. Select the instruments - choose carefully and think about the different types of sounds the instruments make, low or high or whether they create dolce (sweetly) or dolore (grief) or grazioso (graceful) sounds.
  3. Stick to the feeling of the film - think about what emotions you want to portray and express in your film and apply that knowledge to when you're creating the sounds and putting them together and on to your film.
  4. Experiment - don't make the music dull, boring and monotone. Add textures with melodic, rhythmic and harmonic materials to create a deep composition that brings out the story in the film. Add dissonance and complex chords to portray the themes you're trying to get across and to draw the audience in.
  5. Don't ask for feedback - go with what feels right and stick to your gut, everyone has different opinions on music and yours should be the only one that matters because you're the only one that knows what you are trying to get across with your music in your film.

Describe how Hans Zimmer and Christopher Nolan worked together to create the music for The Dark Knight: 
Talked about it very early on, Christopher sent Hans stills and shots of what he [Hans] was trying to do to get a feel of the piece. If Hans was going too over-the-top and 'into the deep end', Christopher would push him further. They communicated a lot, talking about 'razor blades on strings', 'punk influence' and 'creating tension'.

What was the process that Hans Zimmer used to come up with the music?
Hans did lots of different experiments and experimented with lots of different sounds. He then refined the sounds down to something that was practical to use.

What was Hans Zimmer's intentions when making this soundtrack?
Hans wanted a provocative sound that the audience would 'truly hate' as opposed to a summer blockbuster-feel type of sound.

What qualities did Hans Zimmer want the music to have?
He wanted a piece that was minimalism but effective, had a punk style influence, and was full of tension.

How do you feel about the final score and explain why you feel it does/doesn't work:
I feel that the sounds of the cello and guitar and razor blades worked well together to make an engaging piece that remained minimalistic but still had rising tension and a punk influence. Hans made a good job balancing all of the different elements for the final score.

Friday, 28 February 2014

Screenshot & Explanation of After Effects edits

Teleportation 

Firstly I created a composition with my footage of Callum jumping and my blank picture of the scene without Callum in it. Then I downloaded some free smoke footage that I accessed through a YouTube tutorial. After uploading the smoke and adding it to my timeline/composition, I right-clicked the footage and went from 'time' to 'time stretch' and changed the 'stretch factor' to 45 - making sure it still says 'layer in-point'.


After that, I clicked 'effect', 'channel' and the 'shift channels' and changed the shift channel Alpha to Lightness. I then changed the colour matting and changed the tint to a light blue to add some colour to an otherwise boring grey shade of smoke. I then had to change the mode to 'Screen' on the smoke effect and added an 'expression' to the rotation. I then duplicated the footage as much as I needed to and moved them to cover Callum.





Invisibility Effect

To create this effect I uploaded the footage of Katie walking in and dragged it onto the timeline to make a composition. I cropped the scene to where Katie appears at the edge of the room but just before it, making it my clean plate. I brought in another copy of the same scene again (uncropped) and split that layer.


Then I could start to use the pen tool and draw it around Katie, repeating this as I go through the keyframes as it would make them invisible once the effect was completed.


After creating the mask, I changed the opacity so it looked like she was gradually appearing out of nowhere.




Heating Pot Noodle Effect

To start off, I clicked on 'Layer' and changed 'solid' to an orange shade. I then kept masking around my hand in each keyframe, like I did on the invisibility effect, and then I reduced the opacity and feathered it to make it look more realistic. 


I made the opacity stronger when the hand hovered under the pot noodle so it gave the impression of it heating up the pot.